Stack Overflow Privacy Policy

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11## Stack Exchange, Inc. Privacy Policy
22
3Updated: 12 January, 2022
3Last updated: July 25, 2024
44
55ABOUT STACK OVERFLOW
66
77The Stack Overflow Network (also referred to herein as "Stack Overflow" or "Network") is a set of related Internet sites and other applications for asynchronous collaboration and sharing knowledge, owned and operated by Stack Exchange, Inc. ("Stack Overflow", "we" or "us"), a Delaware corporation.
88
99Stack Overflow welcomes you to the Network, the largest community of developers and technologists in the world, and invites you to participate in the community by sharing knowledge with your peers and colleagues.
2828This privacy policy and our related Privacy Notices (see below) describe how we collect, use, protect, share and transfer information about you that we collect when you use any of our products and services, our websites, or apps or otherwise interact with us or with our Network (Services). It also includes information about how we handle information on California residents under the CCPA.
2929
3030"Personal data" in this policy, includes "personal information," as it is defined under the CCPA.
3131
3232Personal data is any information about you by which you can be identified or be identifiable (either on its own or when combined with other information). This can include information such as: your name, email address and username; information about your device (e.g., IP address); and information relating to how you use and interact with our sites, apps and services.
3333
34We have set out below an overview of how our privacy notices work. Depending on how you interact with us, we will collect and process your personal information as shown below.
34We have set out below an overview of how our privacy notices work. Depending on how you interact with us, we will collect and process your personal information in accordance with this Privacy Policy and any applicable other privacy notice(s).
3535
36- This Privacy Notice applies where you interact with us through the Network, or use any of our products and services.
37- If you interact with us through our Collectives on Stack Overflow product, please read the [Collectives Privacy Notice](https://stackoverflow.com/legal/privacy-policy/collectives).
38- If you interact with us through your organization's Private Network on Teams Free, Basic, Business or Enterprise, we will only process certain limited information as controller.
39- For Teams Free, Basic, Business: Please read the [Privacy Notice for Stack Overflow Teams Free, Basic and Business](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/teams/privacy-notice).
40- For Teams Enterprise: Please read the [Privacy Notice for Stack Overflow Teams Enterprise](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/teams/privacy-notice).
36- This Privacy Policy applies where you interact with us through the Network, or use any of our products and services.
37- If you interact with us through our Collectives on Stack Overflow, please read the [Privacy Notice for Collectives](https://stackoverflow.com/legal/privacy-policy/collectives).
38- If you interact with us through your organization's Private Network on Stack Overflow for Teams and/or through one of our Stack Overflow for Teams Integrations, we will only process certain information as described in our [Stack Overflow for Teams Privacy Notice](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/teams/privacy-notice) and our [Stack Overflow for Teams Integrations Privacy Notice](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/teams/integrations-privacy-notice), respectively.
39- If you're a job applicant for a position at Stack, our [Applicant and Candidate Privacy Notice](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/company/candidate-privacy-policy) will be applicable.
4140- If you're an employee, our Employee Privacy Notice will be applicable.
42- Please read the [Privacy Notice for Stack Overflow Talent and Jobs.](https://policies.stackoverflow.co/talent/talent-privacy-notice)
4341
4442GENERAL PRIVACY NOTICE FOR STACK EXCHANGE, INC.
4543
4644This Privacy Notice is applicable to you, including when you participate in our Public Community Platform for Questions and Answers by interacting with us through Stack Overflow's Public Network ("Public Network"), or when you otherwise interact with us, e.g., when you purchase or use our Advertising or Teams or Collectives or other products ("Products") or when you contact our Customer Service, Sales or other teams for assistance or inquiries ("Services").
4745
4846The Public Network allows individual users to engage in a community to share their knowledge and expertise, and to acquire knowledge and expertise. It is community-moderated, and the content in the Public Network is public and therefore visible for anyone to see and is subject to our Public Network Terms of Use.
5250This Privacy Notice also tells you about your rights, how you can exercise those rights, and how the law protects you.
5351
5452Stack Exchange, Inc. is the Controller responsible for your personal data collected on the Public Network or directly by us for Stack's operational purposes. In connection with certain Products and Services, Stack is the Processor for the organizations who provide your data to us or use our Products and Services.
5553
5654If you interact with Stack Overflow through your organization, please refer to the specific privacy notices applicable to those Products.
5755
58If you have any questions about this Privacy Notice or the way in which we use your personal data, please contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7e0e0c17081f1d073e0d0a1f1d1511081b0c18121109501d1113)
56If you have any questions about this Privacy Notice or the way in which we use your personal data, please contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e595978c9384869ca5969184868e8a93809783898a92cb868a88)
5957
6058WHAT INFORMATION DO WE COLLECT?
6159
6260This section sets out the categories and details of personal information that we collect across our Products and Services.
6361
6462We collect and process your personal information in order to offer the Network, and to offer you our Products and Services.
199197**Developer Survey**
200198
201199As the world's largest developer community, Stack Overflow publishes an annual Developer Survey to provide key insights into the developer community, as well as other surveys from time to time, some of which include demographic (e.g., gender, race, age, etc.) and certain personal information. Your participation in the Developer Survey as well as any other Stack Overflow survey is entirely voluntary. In order to provide meaningful insights into the developer community, Stack Overflow may collect sensitive data about you, including, but not limited to your gender, race, sexual orientation, immigration status, and your location. We consider this data to be among our most sensitive and have taken elevated measures to protect such data as well as to de-identify your name and other personal information from such data. We restrict such data within Stack Overflow on a privileged basis to only those that need to see it and while we may share your personal information with our third party providers for our research, we do so only after imposing contractual obligations of confidentiality on such third parties and only where necessary for limited research purposes.
202200
203201When we publish our surveys, they are published as a compilation of anonymized data. We may ask for your consent to contact you following completion of the surveys.
204202
205If you have any questions concerning the Developer Survey or other survey and our security measures to protect your sensitive personal data, please contact us at: [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0575776c7364667c45767164666e6a73607763696a722b666a68).
203If you have any questions concerning the Developer Survey or other survey and our security measures to protect your sensitive personal data, please contact us at: [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7202001b0413110b3201061311191d041700141e1d055c111d1f).
206204
207205**Advertising on our Network**
208206
209207We work with third party advertisers to deliver ads on our Network. This involves tracking, targeting and measuring, using your personal data. We will get consent through our online consent management portal, or via other consent mechanisms before we can use your personal data in this way.
210208
211209**Targeting:**
292290
293291- You can control the use of your data for interest-based advertising from Microsoft by visiting their [opt-out page.](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/)
294292- You can opt out of advertising from Google or find out more by visiting [Google's help center.](https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2676774)
295293
296294More information and resources on how you can control your ad choices and how to opt out of interest based advertising can be found on [NAI Consumer Opt Out](https://optout.networkadvertising.org/) and [YourAdChoices.com](https://youradchoices.com/).
297295
298If you want to access or control personal data processed by Stack Overflow that is not available via the tools, please refer to [Your Rights]() or contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2353514a5542405a6350574240484c554651454f4c540d404c4e).
296If you want to access or control personal data processed by Stack Overflow that is not available via the tools, please refer to [Your Rights]() or contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d4a4a6bda2b5b7ad94a7a0b5b7bfbba2b1a6b2b8bba3fab7bbb9).
299297
300298YOUR RIGHTS
301299
302300You have a number of rights in relation to your personal data, and you can contact us if you want to exercise any of these.
303301
304302Your rights include:
328326
329327If applicable, we will only transfer or share your personal data outside the UK/EEA:
330328
331329- to a country, territory or organization that has been assessed as providing an adequate level of protection for personal data 'adequacy decision' by the UK or the EU Commission;
332330- By using legally-approved UK or EU Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCS) or Model Clauses, in addition to implementing appropriate supplementary measures to ensure the protection of the personal data.
333331
334If you are located in the UK or the EU, you may contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6a060f0d0b062a191e0b0901051c0f180c06051d44090507) to request a copy of the Standard Contractual Clauses.
332If you are located in the UK or the EU, you may contact us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#87ebe2e0e6ebc7f4f3e6e4ece8f1e2f5e1ebe8f0a9e4e8ea) to request a copy of the Standard Contractual Clauses.
335333
336334By accessing the Stack Overflow Network and engaging with our Products and Services, you acknowledge that your personal data may be collected and transferred from your local jurisdiction (including those in the European Economic Area (EEA) and the UK) to the United States or other jurisdictions.
337335
338336**Our ongoing commitment to data security**
339337
340338Security is important to us and we know it is important to you. Stack Overflow follows generally accepted standards to protect your personal information when processing, transferring, and storing your personal information including Transport Layer Security ("TLS").
374372- Inferences we make based on other collected data, for purposes such as recommending content, advertising, and analytics.
375373
376374You can find more information about (a) what we collect and sources of that information, (b) the business and commercial purposes for collecting that information, and (c) the categories of third parties with whom we share that information in the sections of our privacy statement above.
377375
378376California consumers have additional rights under the CCPA (subject to certain limitations), including the right to request access to or deletion of your personal information, and information about our data practices, as well as the right not to be discriminated against for exercising your privacy rights.
379377
380These rights can be exercised by contacting us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#2d5d5f445b4c4e546d5e594c4e46425b485f4b41425a034e4240).
378These rights can be exercised by contacting us at [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a5d5d7ccd3c4c6dce5d6d1c4c6cecad3c0d7c3c9cad28bc6cac8).
381379
382380We will verify your request using the information associated with your account, including email address. Government identification may be required. Consumers can also designate an authorized agent to exercise these rights on their behalf.
383381
384382**Children**
385383
386384The Stack Overflow platform is not intended for children. We do not knowingly offer this or any other Product or Service to anyone under the age of 16.
390388We may amend or update this policy from time to time and will notify you of any material changes to this policy. Previous versions of this privacy policy are available upon request.
391389
392390CONTACT US
393391
394392Privacy Officer
395393
396- Privacy Officer, 14 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005, [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#0c7c7e657a6d6f754c7f786d6f67637a697e6a60637b226f6361), phone: 212-232-8280
394- Privacy Officer, 14 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10005, [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3444465d4255574d74474055575f5b42514652585b431a575b59), phone: 212-232-8280
397395
398396UK Representative
399397
400- Privacy Officer, Bentima House, 168-172 Old Street, London EC1V 9BP, [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94e4e6fde2f5f7edd4e7e0f5f7fffbe2f1e6f2f8fbe3baf7fbf9), phone: +44 (0) 20 3349 1000
398- Privacy Officer, Bentima House, 168-172 Old Street, London EC1V 9BP, [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#afdfddc6d9ceccd6efdcdbceccc4c0d9caddc9c3c0d881ccc0c2), phone: +44 (0) 20 3349 1000
401399
402400EU Representative
403401
404402- The MD Stack Overflow GMBH HRB 234500
405403 3 Frieslandstraat, Amsterdam,
406 [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ea9a98839c8b8993aa999e8b8981859c8f988c86859dc4898587), phone: +44 (0) 20 3349 1000
404 [\[email protected\]](https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7a0a08130c1b19033a090e1b1911150c1f081c16150d54191517), phone: +44 (0) 20 3349 1000